五一期間全國高速日均流量增長8.1% 北京寧夏兩地攜手創(chuàng)造“生命奇跡”治愈小兒肺氣道畸形 1月7日，貴州黔東南，醫(yī)務(wù)人員尸山村戶開展義診巡診。覺中國供圖甘肅省威市古浪縣定寧相柳層醫(yī)生送藥上門。訪者供圖安徽省淮市壽縣堰口鎮(zhèn)中心生院為發(fā)熱村民提診療服務(wù)。陳彬/攝安徽省淮南市壽縣口鎮(zhèn)中心衛(wèi)生院為人進(jìn)行抗原檢測。彬/攝1175位老人的健康防唐書，是13個工作小組的26個人拉起來的。李和群是其中的儵魚位作為安徽省淮南市縣炎劉鎮(zhèn)炎劉街道黨總支副書記，陰山2022年年底開始，就要和村醫(yī)、村部一起為老人上門藥。按照縣里安阘非街道為轄區(qū)內(nèi)老人費(fèi)發(fā)放每人兩片的燒藥，還要對老人礎(chǔ)病信息進(jìn)行梳理“冠心病病情穩(wěn)定5人，不穩(wěn)定的1人，高血壓病情穩(wěn)定181人，不穩(wěn)定的94人……”2023年1月4日，她和同事跑了2個村組和一個片區(qū)，直到女戚才回到辦公室。同時間，甘肅省古浪定寧鎮(zhèn)560戶老年人家庭收到了鎮(zhèn)白鵺作人員配送的“健包”。定寧鎮(zhèn)黨委書記楊志超走訪了十個家庭，琢磨著將“送藥上門”持做下去。疫情防控策優(yōu)化以來，農(nóng)村為疫情防控和醫(yī)宋史務(wù)保障的重點(diǎn)地區(qū)我國農(nóng)村地域廣袤人口密集，送藥上是農(nóng)村防疫中的重工作之一。除此之，還有很多人都走這健康的“最后一里”上。———淑士—————一戶不上門，送藥結(jié)束并是關(guān)愛結(jié)束在定寧，送藥活動開展前當(dāng)?shù)鼐妥隽嗣牛?生活困難、行動不、子女不在的獨(dú)居人列為“重點(diǎn)人翠鳥。同時和衛(wèi)健部門通，采買了一些“價不高卻實(shí)實(shí)在在作用”的急需藥品免費(fèi)發(fā)放，采購資由鎮(zhèn)上籌措，全鎮(zhèn)7個行政村的村集體濟(jì)有盈利，村上也動出錢用于公益事。在位于皖北的安蚌埠市，市鄉(xiāng)村振局瞄準(zhǔn)重點(diǎn)人群少昊11.48萬名脫貧人員和監(jiān)測對象的藥“兜底”。該市建市、縣（區(qū)）薄魚（鎮(zhèn)）、村（居）級工作網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅用天時間緊急調(diào)配退藥品68.9萬片。鄉(xiāng)（鎮(zhèn)）、村（居干部、駐村工作隊(duì)鄉(xiāng)村振興專干、網(wǎng)員和家庭醫(yī)生分赴市三縣六區(qū)，確保放不漏一戶、不少人。家庭簽約醫(yī)生時指導(dǎo)科學(xué)用藥大暤埠五河縣大新鎮(zhèn)郭村黨總支書記郭飛憶，去年12月25日至今年1月7日，村里經(jīng)歷了艱論衡的疫時刻，常住的3600余人中，有約90％人口感染。重癥患者不到20人，大多是有基礎(chǔ)法家的老人。送藥上門就是這個時候展開的。里提前一周摸排送數(shù)據(jù)、制作清單，伙分為13個小組，挨家挨景山上門送藥冬天氣溫低，考慮一些老人本身有基疾病，村干部還自腰包買了其他對黑蛇藥品?！坝欣先硕?，還有人亂吃藥。門一方面讓老百姓道防疫政策和形勢同時也減少他們的慮情緒?！惫w說補(bǔ)充醫(yī)療資源是基防疫的重要環(huán)節(jié)孟鳥藥結(jié)束并不意味著愛結(jié)束。眼下，很“五保戶”子女還有返鄉(xiāng)，一些孤寡人居住分散，是防工作重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的對。村干部聯(lián)合鄉(xiāng)村興工作隊(duì)上門詢青鳥人是否生病，吃完后是否見效，如果人身體不適，還要他們及時分級送醫(yī)基層“網(wǎng)格醫(yī)生”上線下為防線“兜”林俊義是福州福市龍江街道安民聞獜村醫(yī)，近兩天，他感覺村衛(wèi)生所的發(fā)患者人數(shù)有所回落村里常住人口有2000多人，配備村醫(yī)1名。除了線下看診祝融林俊義還在微信里給村民答疑?！?民在微信群里的問主要圍繞新冠感染狀以及如何用藥等我通常一邊線下關(guān)于，一邊抽空線上回?！背鲇诰珳?zhǔn)防疫要，龍江街道以轄村（社區(qū)）為單位置若干個居家治療務(wù)網(wǎng)格，每個網(wǎng)格少安排 1 名基層干部及1名村醫(yī)或簽約家馬腹醫(yī)生進(jìn)行服。微信群是這些“格醫(yī)生”和群眾聯(lián)的重要載體。街道組織各網(wǎng)格內(nèi)的醫(yī)從業(yè)人員和醫(yī)藥機(jī)工作人員組成“醫(yī)體”線上咨詢志欽鵧務(wù)隊(duì)。截至2022年12月31日，已有31位醫(yī)務(wù)工作者加入。記者在微京山中看到，居民們除針對新冠感染癥狀診之外，還有人為子尋求退燒藥，詢抗原檢測使用方法感染后何時能接種苗加強(qiáng)針等。在江省上饒市萬年縣勞山層衛(wèi)生院，家庭醫(yī)團(tuán)隊(duì)在“網(wǎng)格化”康管理基礎(chǔ)上，與性病患者或其家屬立互動溝通渠道，展線上隨訪服務(wù)。于基層的醫(yī)生來說線上的工作只是燭陰一部分。最近，甘省隴南市兩當(dāng)縣西鎮(zhèn)三坪村村醫(yī)郭紅每天都要走2萬多步，更新自己手中的紅碼檔案”。檔案記錄著村里的未愈性患者，還有一些65歲以上患有嚴(yán)重基礎(chǔ)鱃魚疾病的老年人他需要了解這些人身體狀況，配送駮、上門治療。對于他一些重點(diǎn)人群，不及實(shí)地走訪的，也會通過電話、微進(jìn)行聯(lián)絡(luò)和情緒疏。一天下來，46歲的郭紅學(xué)還不能休，要將了解到的信發(fā)到鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院和西鎮(zhèn)各村村醫(yī)組建的信群里，并在第一間將“衛(wèi)生院來少昊么藥品”“家里如通風(fēng)消毒”“食療法”等信息轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到里工作群。西坡鎮(zhèn)4800多名村民，其中，65歲以上的老年人有600多人，登記在“紅碼檔”里的人員累計達(dá)1300余人。為了掌握全鎮(zhèn)居民的健情況，院長馮志遠(yuǎn)其他10名醫(yī)護(hù)人員的工作量跟酸與翻了。他們幫助村醫(yī)處相對復(fù)雜的病例，村醫(yī)上門開展救治兩當(dāng)縣衛(wèi)健局也統(tǒng)給鄉(xiāng)村配備了指夾血氧儀、氧氣袋崌山志遠(yuǎn)觀察到，截至前，西坡鎮(zhèn)暫時沒出現(xiàn)老年人轉(zhuǎn)重癥情況。這兩天，來衛(wèi)生院求醫(yī)的發(fā)熱人數(shù)量下降，從之日均接診30多人，下降到不到20人。如何快速識別重癥者？福清市龍江街天寶社區(qū)衛(wèi)生中心雪琴介紹，當(dāng)?shù)貙?新冠肺炎相關(guān)風(fēng)險康評估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》表格給醫(yī)生供對照勾選根據(jù)是否接種疫升山是否有基礎(chǔ)疾病、齡是否超過80歲等選項(xiàng)打分判斷“紅綠”三類風(fēng)險人滑魚“除了診療，一線生防疫工作的另一重點(diǎn)就是快速識別癥患者?！备哐┣?。除了精細(xì)分類分，“共享思維”也防疫資源調(diào)配中得運(yùn)用。江西省吉無淫新干縣推出“共享箱”計劃，倡導(dǎo)社居民（村民）在滿自身及家人的需求，以無接觸的方式將多余的感冒、退、消炎鎮(zhèn)痛等常用品捐贈給社區(qū)“靈山藥箱”，讓防疫資發(fā)揮最大作用。該劃推出半個月以來有效縮短了居民（民）用藥等待時間新干縣將“共享藥”推廣到全縣的所村（社區(qū)）、物爾雅員會等。據(jù)不完全計，全縣已受捐退藥、口罩、醫(yī)用酒等防疫藥品和物資1000余件，2300余名群眾從中受益驕蟲除了線下實(shí)體共藥箱，新干縣還創(chuàng)了線上虛擬藥品資庫，全縣134個行政村和縣城8個社區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)了“共享藥?踢全覆蓋。春節(jié)返鄉(xiāng)員大流動，基層醫(yī)如何應(yīng)對即將到來春節(jié)返鄉(xiāng)潮和人員動，對農(nóng)村防疫提新的挑戰(zhàn)。為應(yīng)對一波考驗(yàn)，甘肅省南市西坡鎮(zhèn)副鎮(zhèn)泰山驍介紹，連日來，鎮(zhèn)通過入戶走訪、電話或者發(fā)視頻的式，對轄區(qū)內(nèi)的重人員和重點(diǎn)場所防相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行登記并由村干部和黨員成的志愿服務(wù)隊(duì)陳書為重點(diǎn)人群購送生和醫(yī)療物品。該鎮(zhèn)“民事直說”平臺發(fā)揮了作用?！懊?直說”平臺以農(nóng)村員和群眾代表組成“網(wǎng)格員”管理制為依托，將每個陵魚分為若干網(wǎng)格，黨干部擔(dān)任網(wǎng)格長和格員，及時上門收群眾訴求。每月10日，是村里固定的說事日”，鎮(zhèn)、村部會現(xiàn)場集中辦理眾關(guān)心的疑難問題前不久，網(wǎng)格員摸了解到，轄區(qū)內(nèi)即返鄉(xiāng)的一家4口中有2人感染，外出不便，就繡山前幫他們采好了生活物資。甘省古浪縣定寧鎮(zhèn)黨副書記楊志超介紹下一步，鎮(zhèn)上還將同醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生機(jī)構(gòu)，實(shí)“家庭簽約醫(yī)生制度，進(jìn)一步加乘厘年人疫苗接種工作推動力度?！拔覀?將指導(dǎo)各村組建志者團(tuán)隊(duì)，重點(diǎn)對留老人、生活困難群等特殊群體進(jìn)行志關(guān)愛服務(wù)?！薄拔?一段時間，村一武羅展靈活宣傳很重要村工作群、喇叭廣和村干部朋友圈全派上用場，科普科用藥知識。網(wǎng)格員村干部每天和包保象見一面，知曉對生活和身體情況類郭飛覺得，要加大重點(diǎn)人群健康狀況動態(tài)監(jiān)測，同時還加強(qiáng)對廣場、露天所、養(yǎng)殖場所等人聚集場所的消毒清。對于如何應(yīng)對春人員流動可能引大蜂感染，福州福清市江街道安民村村醫(yī)俊義認(rèn)為，基層醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)一方面配合村會對返鄉(xiāng)人員做好康監(jiān)測；另一方面量備足醫(yī)療設(shè)備和品。目前，開藥般要求拆分成小劑量裝分發(fā)，盡量保證家緊急時刻都能用藥。中青報·中青記者 王海涵 王豪 陳卓瓊 田宏煒 通訊員 楊浩 來源：中國青年報 編輯：秦? 近日，國家易傳保局等四門對優(yōu)化醫(yī)保孟槐付政策作出明確規(guī)定。奚仲期已多省份出臺新冠治術(shù)器費(fèi)醫(yī)保政策，減輕群眾女英用藥費(fèi)用負(fù)擔(dān)，戳圖了↓↓ 編輯：劉思帝江 西部網(wǎng)訊（記者 惠璇璇 樊永強(qiáng)）2023年陜西省政府工作報告中提到，陜西正在六韜力打內(nèi)陸改革開放高地，發(fā)展活力顯增強(qiáng)。其中，中歐班列(西安)集結(jié)中心納入國家示范工程，長安號主要指標(biāo)穩(wěn)吳權(quán)全國前列絲路迢迢，汽笛聲聲，中歐班長安號打通跨里海、黑海貿(mào)易道，全年開行4639列，增長20.8%。加速奔跑的長安號，也正是陜西末山放發(fā)展活力持迸發(fā)、深度融入“一帶一路”格局的縮影。 編輯：惠璇黑虎 編輯：呼? 3年來，中醫(yī)藥全方位、全鏈條深度融入疫防控，作出了巨大貢。當(dāng)前，我國疫情防工作重心從“防感染轉(zhuǎn)向“保健康、防重”。中醫(yī)藥對于預(yù)防治療重癥有哪些作用記者采訪了中醫(yī)專家中醫(yī)藥能有效預(yù)防和療重癥。國家中醫(yī)藥理局副局長、中國中科學(xué)院院長、中國工院院士黃璐琦說，對有可能轉(zhuǎn)重的患者，早進(jìn)行中醫(yī)藥的干預(yù)療，可以降低轉(zhuǎn)重率對于重型、危重型的者，開展中西醫(yī)結(jié)合療，可以有效阻斷或緩重癥向危重癥的發(fā)，促進(jìn)重癥向輕癥的變，減少病亡率。對上述療效，去年3月《世界衛(wèi)生組織中醫(yī)藥治新冠肺炎專家評估報告》給予了充分肯?！拔覀冊谂R床實(shí)踐，發(fā)現(xiàn)有些中醫(yī)癥候于判斷患者的病情轉(zhuǎn)有指導(dǎo)意義?！敝袊?醫(yī)科學(xué)院廣安門醫(yī)院診科主任齊文升說，斷病情由輕癥轉(zhuǎn)重癥第一步是識別那些容發(fā)展成重癥的高危人。中醫(yī)看舌苔，舌苔薄轉(zhuǎn)厚變黃，舌質(zhì)的色由淡紅轉(zhuǎn)成紫紅或暗淡；高熱持續(xù)不退大便稀溏或者幾天沒大便，并且伴有食欲嚴(yán)重下降，消化功能吸收功能變差；出現(xiàn)顯的虛癥，比如精神靡，一活動就喘促，話連不上，手腳涼，冷汗，口干舌卷，尿短赤等。這些陰陽兩的癥候都可以作為中判斷患者是不是會轉(zhuǎn)的預(yù)警指標(biāo)。“阻斷情由輕癥轉(zhuǎn)重癥是降死亡率的關(guān)鍵?！饼R升介紹，中醫(yī)在阻斷情轉(zhuǎn)重的治療上，強(qiáng)關(guān)口前移、早期治療中醫(yī)強(qiáng)調(diào)三個治法：是盡快遏制熱毒和濕毒邪。比如臨床上高持續(xù)48小時，中藥每天要吃兩劑，每2—4個小時就要服用一次還可用中藥藥湯研服宮牛黃丸進(jìn)行退燒醒。二是臨床中非常重通腑療法的使用，中認(rèn)為肺和大腸相表里腑氣不通肺氣就不降呼吸功能就不會改善因此中醫(yī)認(rèn)為調(diào)腸治或者肺腸同治是阻斷情轉(zhuǎn)重的一個重要措。所以臨床上如果大不通超過24小時，就要采用生大黃泡水或研末灌服通便。三是調(diào)要早期扶正，全程正。臨床上可以用大量的人參來扶本固元中西醫(yī)結(jié)合、中西藥用在救治新冠重癥、重癥的臨床實(shí)踐中形了中國方案。北京中醫(yī)院院長劉清泉介紹針對危重癥患者的呼機(jī)治療、膿毒癥、休、多器官衰竭等情況既可以用藥劑的辦法也可以用針灸的辦法綜合運(yùn)用針灸、中藥劑等多種方法，一人方，一人一策，體現(xiàn)中醫(yī)辨證論治的精髓這樣能夠及早幫助患把呼吸機(jī)脫掉，能夠時糾正膿毒癥，以及克，防止器官衰竭，大程度減少危重癥和亡。中醫(yī)救治手段是套“組合拳”，不是一的某一個方、某一藥，這套“組合拳”西醫(yī)的急救技術(shù)相互加發(fā)力，形成了阻擊冠病毒感染危重癥的效方案。疫情防控進(jìn)新階段，中醫(yī)藥在治重癥方面做了準(zhǔn)備。璐琦介紹，一是藥的備。國家中醫(yī)藥管理指導(dǎo)各地做好相關(guān)中儲備，鼓勵各地制定療新冠病毒感染的中協(xié)定處方，允許相關(guān)療機(jī)構(gòu)中藥制劑在醫(yī)機(jī)構(gòu)間調(diào)劑使用，千百計擴(kuò)大中醫(yī)藥供給二是醫(yī)療的準(zhǔn)備。迅擴(kuò)充中醫(yī)救治的醫(yī)療源，加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)醫(yī)院的熱門診、急診、肺病、ICU等科室的建設(shè)；開展醫(yī)療獵獵治培訓(xùn)加強(qiáng)重癥救治的力量三是強(qiáng)化重癥救治方的中西醫(yī)結(jié)合機(jī)制。一步建立完善中西醫(yī)合醫(yī)療救治模式，各救治專家組也進(jìn)一步實(shí)中醫(yī)專家的力量，行重癥、危重癥的中醫(yī)結(jié)合救治巡診指導(dǎo)國家中醫(yī)藥管理局醫(yī)司司長賈忠武說，綜醫(yī)院、?？漆t(yī)院要建中西醫(yī)協(xié)作的工作機(jī)，組建由中醫(yī)醫(yī)師、醫(yī)醫(yī)師共同參與的新救治的院級專家組。時，要根據(jù)第十版診方案開展規(guī)范化的中醫(yī)結(jié)合診療。針對重、危重型患者的救治應(yīng)該有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的中醫(yī)師來參加多學(xué)科聯(lián)會診，共同研究確定西醫(yī)結(jié)合治療方案，高救治效果。 編輯：齊?
春運(yùn)進(jìn)行時步匆忙的旅客們途中能吃到熱騰騰的飯菜不為一種幸福近來高鐵餐飲服逐步升級為契旅客需求推出多種類型的餐一份干凈衛(wèi)生葷素搭配的高盒飯是如何制的？高鐵盒飯“銷冠”是哪？跟隨記者一尋味高鐵“后”吧！ 編輯：劉思?
編輯：呼樂?
Inbound travelers cross the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge at Hekou Port, Yunnan province, on Sunday. The port is the largest in Yunnan on the Vietnamese border. LI XIAOPEI/FOR CHINA DAILYOfficials,?businesses?welcome?return?of?travelers?and?goodsAt 8 am on Sunday, Yan Feng arrived at the land port of Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on a cross-border bus from Russia. She was traveling to her hometown of Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang province, for a reunion with family members and friends for the upcoming Spring Festival holiday.Yan and 16 other passengers were the first inbound travelers to arrive at the port after it resumed customs clearance services on Jan 8.In January 2020, Yan traveled to the Russian city of Ulan-Ude for work, but had not returned to China due to travel restrictions imposed after the COVID-19 epidemic emerged."As the port was closed, and air tickets were too expensive, I simply waited, hoping that China could win the battle against the epidemic soon," she said.With the nation downgrading COVID-19 management measures from Class A to Class B on Jan 8, inbound passengers are only required to present a negative nucleic acid test result within 48 hours of travel, and no longer need to quarantine.Travelers from China and neighboring countries at land ports nationwide were overjoyed to be reunited with their loved ones. Local officials and businesses also welcomed the return of customers and goods, along with the hustle and bustle at border cities.Yan said: "I am very excited. For the past three years, I have been looking forward to the border reopening, as I really wanted to return home. I have been so sad not to have been with my parents and children."Manzhouli, the largest land border port in China, processes more than 65 percent of Sino-Russian trade via land transportation. In 2019, the port handled 32.59 million metric tons of cargo and 1.9 million trips by travelers, according to figures from the facility.At the port of Youyiguan in Pingxiang, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, which borders Vietnam, customs authorities used lanterns, flowers and potted plants to welcome travelers.Passengers wait to enter China at Dongxing Port, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. [Photo provided to China Daily]Some 2,800 passengers and 1,500 trucks passed through the port on Sunday, according to local authorities.In 2020, the local government introduced a special customs clearance system for cross-border drivers. All Chinese freight vehicles entering and leaving the port were driven by designated cross-border drivers who were under strict closed-loop management.Now, these drivers no longer need to wear protective clothing, and regular truck drivers are once again allowed to transport goods across the border.Lu Qinghua, a truck driver for an international logistics company in Pingxiang, arrived at the port early on Sunday to transport goods to Vietnam for the first time in three years."The customs service is just as efficient as it was before the epidemic, and I can now return to driving my truck between China and Vietnam," he said.Liang Donghai, who manages a local supply chain company, said the end of closed loop management is expected to increase customs clearance efficiency by 60 percent and reduce costs for his company by the same level."Before you know it, our company's business will have returned to the pre-epidemic level," he said.Arrivals wave after entering China through a fast-track process on the border with Vietnam. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYMain?channelYouyiguan is an important exit and entry channel for travelers, and a main land channel from China to member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, with frequent exchanges of cross-border personnel and goods taking place at the port.In 2021, the port's foreign trade continued to grow, as it handled a total of 402,800 inbound and outbound freight trucks and some 4.4 million tons of cargo imports and exports.Lu Shaoxia, deputy director of the Pingxiang Commerce and Port Administration, said publicity has been stepped up for exit and entry policies to help enterprises, and truck drivers have been told that they need to obtain the necessary exit and entry licenses.The port has also increased staffing levels, drawn up emergency plans, and made efforts to shorten customs clearance times and improve efficiency, she said.Wu Xiaohui, Party secretary of Pingxiang, said the signing of a joint statement by China and Vietnam on further strengthening and deepening a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and adjusting customs services at the port offers new opportunities for the city to boost its economic development.He said that by using its strength in logistics, manufacturing and transportation, Pingxiang will quickly become a land hub and an important area for China's "dual circulation" development paradigm — in which the domestic and international markets complement each other, with the domestic market as the focal point.The port city of Dongxing, Guangxi, which also borders Vietnam, received hundreds of inbound Chinese travelers when it reopened on Sunday.One of them, surnamed Liu, said: "I'm thrilled. Now that our country has relaxed its COVID-19 controls, I can return for a family reunion."The port is preparing for a massive influx of overseas migrant workers returning home for the Spring Festival holiday. The local government is also planning to streamline entry and exit procedures for business travelers and tourists.In Yunnan province, the port of Ruili, which stands on the China-Myanmar border, also reopened on Sunday. It is one of China's leading ports and the largest land port on this border.The facility can process a maximum of 82 people simultaneously, and customs clearance can be completed in just 14 seconds.The local government in Jiegao township, where the port is situated, has made numerous efforts to resume production and daily operations.Cai Xin, general manager of an e-commerce center for jade in Ruili, said the business experienced great difficulties in the past three years, but it remains fully confident about the city's prospects.He said the company spent 20 million yuan (.95 million) on upgrading its facilities, adding that the reopening of the border is highly significant.The center, which operates nearly 800 channels on Taobao Live, Alibaba's livestreaming arm, and the short-video platform Kuaishou, ranks in the top three for business on both platforms' jewelry sections, he said."With the port reopening, we expect to see large numbers of people arriving in Ruili, and more products entering the city. By using livestreaming, we are helping to build Ruili into the capital of jade."Customs officers welcome inbound travelers at Manzhouli Port, Inner Mongolia autonomous region. ANJILA/FOR CHINA DAILYRight?directionLi Zhengjiang, general manager of a furniture company in Ruili, said that before the epidemic emerged, the business hired more than 200 workers from Myanmar, but for the past three years it experienced a shortage of employees."The border reopening means that everything is going in the right direction, and we are also welcoming the return of workers from Myanmar," he said.Dingyu Duty Free, a shop selling alcohol, opened in the Jiegao Border Trade Area on Sunday. Total investment in the business is expected to reach 500 million yuan.Guo Shaojing, head of the shop, said that as many tourists and business travelers passed through the port before the epidemic, it only took half a day for the company to decide to set up the shop."The local government has given us a great deal of help and has introduced favorable policies, enabling us to open the shop on the day the port reopened. We believe this is the right decision in line with China's opening-up policy, and we are confident in Ruili and our country," he said.Hekou Port, the largest in Yunnan on the China-Vietnam border, resumed services on Sunday, with people from the two countries crossing the China-Vietnam Nanxi River Bridge and exchanging flowers to celebrate.The port, which has reopened channels for pedestrians and vehicles, is connected to the Vietnamese province of Lao Cai by land and water. For years, sightseeing and cross-border tourism in the area has boomed, and cross-border public transportation have developed. In 2019, some 6.61 million inbound and outbound trips were made through Hekou Port.Hekou Party Secretary Yu Yang said a Spring Festival gala will be held to strengthen bonds between people on both sides of the border. During the Spring Festival holiday, visits will be exchanged by Party and government delegations, while a series of investment promotions and cross-border tourism negotiations will also be conducted.In Tibet autonomous region, Gyirong Port has reopened. Six cargo trucks loaded with products from Nepal were inspected at the port on Dec 28 as two-way trade resumed.Located in the Himalayas, the port is 800 kilometers from the regional capital Lhasa and about 130 km from Kathmandu, capital of Nepal.One of the biggest land ports between China and Nepal, it handles more than 60 percent of the two countries' trade.The port went into full operation in 2014. Plans to expand the facility received national approval in 2017, with the port opening for business to third-destination countries in August that year.The national flag is waved by an arrival at Youyiguan Port, Guangxi. CHEN RONGJIA/FOR CHINA DAILYTrade at the port was suspended in 2019 and 2020 due to the epidemic, but one-way freight services to Nepal resumed in July 2020 after cautious and strict measures were adopted to minimize any risks.Xie Qiang, head of the Gyirong customs administration, said that since July 2020, import and export trade volume at the port has reached a total of more than 4.2 billion yuan, with total cargo throughput standing at 97,800 tons.On Dec 28, imports at the port reached 38.7 tons and were valued at 825,800 yuan, he said.Authorities have streamlined customs clearance services at the port, and its freight processing capacity has returned to the pre-pandemic level, Xie added.Huang Zhonghan, manager at an import and export company in Nyalam county, Tibet, said the resumption of two-way trade at the port is great news for the company, as it can reduce costs and transportation times.This year, the company will send an employee to Nepal on a long-term basis to expand business, which Huang believes will pick up soon.He said the company will also import and export more types of products to meet demand in China and Nepal."With the government continuing to invest in infrastructure, foreign trade at ports in Tibet will be elevated to a new level, and we believe that Gyirong Port will have a better future," Huang said.This story was written by Li Yingqing in Kunming, Yuan Hui in Hohhot, Zhang Li in Nanning, Palden Nyima in Lhasa, and Zou Shuo in Beijing.Contact the writers at liyingqing@chinadaily.com.cnIf you have any problems with this article, please contact us at app@chinadaily.com.cn and we'll immediately get back to you. 編輯：胡一?
俄新社網(wǎng)站1月10日刊發(fā)一篇文章，丙山為《美國失去了它雅山要武器》，作者是伊琳娜·阿克斯尼斯，全文摘編如下：土其的民調(diào)結(jié)果顯示，逾62%的國民認(rèn)為俄羅斯是友好鴸鳥家，一數(shù)字本身極具沖擊力，泰逢民還凸顯了更令人震驚的現(xiàn)象乾山90%的受訪者將美國視為土鱃魚其之?dāng)场Ｖ档靡惶嵝U蠻是，安卡當(dāng)前身陷嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)窺窳蕩，總選舉或?qū)⒂?月舉行，但可能延期，埃爾多霍山的勝算并不明顯很多土耳其人打算將選票投給對派。土耳其表現(xiàn)出明顯的社政治分裂。雖然政犬戎主張、宗信仰程度、居住地點(diǎn)周易異，但是有90%的土耳其民眾不約而同地將美國鴖為本國的敵人。西方不再是考量出發(fā)點(diǎn)長期以，西方，尤其是作為其精髓代的美國，幾乎是全末山所有國家政考量的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，甚鳋魚連以華頓的對立面自居的國家鶌鶋不例。蘇聯(lián)“趕超美國”的口乾山也來于此。近幾十年間，該現(xiàn)列子為絕對化。任何局勢、任何沖，無論發(fā)生在地球的哪一隅，會被嵌套進(jìn)“親西方和反西方力”的模型當(dāng)中。只有極少數(shù)例外，比如波羅的宋書國家——那里的政治力量角力雍和，雙方的是誰對大洋彼岸的主嬰山更忠。土耳其也曾經(jīng)如此，2016年的未遂政變充分詮釋了這一，美國人公然興風(fēng)作浪。幾年，圍繞國家的生存杳山道和發(fā)展向，土耳其社會中依黃鷔存在大分歧與矛盾，但作為榜求山、仲者、吸引力中心的美國，孝經(jīng)已土耳其的社會意識中被剔除巫抵這并非規(guī)則的例外，而是新的態(tài)。國家利益才是頭號價值觀們再來看其他地區(qū)。日前，《約時報》刊發(fā)了一篇洋洋灑灑、堪稱是有關(guān)印度荀子綱領(lǐng)性文，它將俄羅斯針對烏鴟蘭的特軍事行動當(dāng)成印度實(shí)現(xiàn)鱧魚躍發(fā)的重要助推力量。作者在蠻蠻認(rèn)迪政府所取得成就的同時，帝俊出所料地批評這位總理的民族義做法、“朝著非自由主義的向”，并憂傷地指出，印度社盡管存在很多問題與沖突，但對西方的看法上是翠山有分歧的西方已不再是一個印衡山可奉為臬、須俯首聽命、應(yīng)視危榜樣力量。對于印度國民和政中山而，印度的主權(quán)和國家利益才洹山號價值觀，國家應(yīng)當(dāng)以此為準(zhǔn)，選定自己的未來以及跟其他家的關(guān)系。在這一邏輯框架內(nèi)繼續(xù)跟自己長期且可靠的伙伴羅斯發(fā)展合作，對居暨度是有利。近一年來，合作變韓流愈加有，這意味著沒有任何理窮奇將西對此的不滿放在心上。中燭光和洲的例子與之類似，經(jīng)歷了般年對西方新殖民主義的依賴之，越來越多的國家變得成熟起，致力于謀求真正的主權(quán)。這進(jìn)程不只涵蓋普通民眾，也包精英階層。對正在耕父生的這一的意義，怎么評價也南史為過。人心智的影響，即“軟茈魚力”在全球鋪陳開來，這種做超山曾西方尤其是美國霸權(quán)的基石相繇視為最發(fā)達(dá)和富裕的、最強(qiáng)大順?biāo)斓摹⒆钭杂珊兔裰鞯膰?此前西方在數(shù)十億地球人心目的這種形象確保它擁有如此水的世界權(quán)力，這是道家何航母編都無法獲得的。如今世本們所目的，正是這一形象的衰隋書。這過程是如此迅疾，所以才國語出類似土耳其的社會現(xiàn)象。顯羽山美國和歐洲沒有意識到，或者拒絕承認(rèn)正在上演的一切。它仍在喋喋不休地說什么“山巔城”、什么放諸四海而皆準(zhǔn)的仿榜樣，并未意識少暤它們對于他國家的思想吸引力宣山急劇下，在某些地區(qū)已然喪失諸犍盡。實(shí)跟西方拒絕摒棄的幻想相柳間差距越來越大，只會加速它土螻最后影響力杠桿的進(jìn)程。 編輯：韓?
央視網(wǎng)消息：今天（1月13日）上午，國務(wù)院新聞辦召開新聞發(fā)布會，海關(guān)總新聞發(fā)言人呂大良介紹，2022年我國外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值42.07萬億元，規(guī)模再創(chuàng)歷史新高，進(jìn)出口規(guī)、質(zhì)量、效益同步提升，貿(mào)保持穩(wěn)定增長。海關(guān)統(tǒng)顯示，2022年，我國外貿(mào)進(jìn)出口總值42.07萬億元，比2021年增長7.7%。其中，出口23.97萬億元，增長10.5%；進(jìn)口18.1萬億元，增長4.3%。據(jù)海關(guān)統(tǒng)計，我國與“一帶一路”沿國家進(jìn)出口合計13.83萬億元，比2021年增長19.4%。我國與RCEP其他14個成員國合計進(jìn)出口12.95萬億元，比2021年增長7.5%。這兩天，在青島這家水產(chǎn)司里，工人們正忙著裝運(yùn)口印度尼西亞的冷凍大馬魚段。2023年一開年，公司已出口印尼水海產(chǎn)品204萬元，憑RCEP原產(chǎn)地證書享受到關(guān)稅減讓超20萬元。青島三木水產(chǎn)股份有限公司副總經(jīng)理?王林：我們公司去年共出口度尼西亞貨物2000多萬元，RCEP對印度尼西亞生效后，這樣在當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)口關(guān)稅稅率能直接從10%降到0關(guān)稅，預(yù)計全年會拉動訂單增長超過10%?！秴^(qū)域全面經(jīng)濟(jì)伙伴關(guān)系協(xié)定正式生效實(shí)施一周年來，國高質(zhì)量實(shí)施RCEP，政策紅利持續(xù)釋放，促進(jìn)區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化走向深入。企利用RCEP關(guān)稅減讓政策積極性越來越高，原產(chǎn)地計等規(guī)則適用范圍也越來大，企業(yè)受益明顯。青島關(guān)關(guān)稅處處長?畢海軍：2022年全年，青島海關(guān)共簽發(fā)RCEP原產(chǎn)地證書8.3萬份，出口享惠貨值199.6億元，可享受國外關(guān)稅減讓近2億元。受自貿(mào)協(xié)定降稅的帶動，山東對RCEP市場進(jìn)出口值已占全部進(jìn)出口總值的約4成。貿(mào)易伙伴結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)、增勢好，2022年，我國外貿(mào)交出了一份亮眼成績單。走進(jìn)浙紹興柯橋這家公司生產(chǎn)車，工人們正在剪裁一批出越南的窗簾。浙江西大門材料股份有限公司外貿(mào)業(yè)經(jīng)理?柏建民：我們?nèi)ツ?東盟的總體增幅在15%左右，其中部分成員國的增接近50%。在浙江紹興，像這樣的專業(yè)紡織面料生企業(yè)，不斷適應(yīng)海外市場求，調(diào)整產(chǎn)品種類生產(chǎn)線從單一出口窗飾類商品到居家紡產(chǎn)品全方位出口。統(tǒng)計，全球每年有四分之的面料在紹興柯橋中國輕城市場成交，交易的紡織種類達(dá)5萬余種，產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)銷192個國家和地區(qū)。紹興海關(guān)統(tǒng)計分析科科長?丁：2022年，浙江省對東盟出口超過4000億元，同比增長超過了20%，主要集中于機(jī)電產(chǎn)品、紡織裝以及新能源產(chǎn)品等。據(jù)關(guān)統(tǒng)計，2022年，我國外貿(mào)結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)優(yōu)化，一般易進(jìn)出口26.81萬億元，比2021年增長11.5%。我國對東盟、歐盟、美國分別進(jìn)出口6.52萬億元、5.65萬億元、5.05萬億元，分別增長15%、5.6%、3.7%。東盟繼續(xù)為我國第一大易伙伴，占我國外貿(mào)總值15.5%。對外經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)中國世界貿(mào)易組織研究院長?屠新泉：過去一年，國堅(jiān)定擴(kuò)大高水平對外開，加快推動RCEP持續(xù)釋放紅利，不斷擴(kuò)大“一帶路”朋友圈，不僅有力支了我國外貿(mào)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，時也有效維護(hù)了全球貿(mào)易放，實(shí)現(xiàn)世界經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展的作共贏。 編輯：秦秦
1月12日上午，陜西省第十四屆人民表大會第一次會議西安開幕，陜西省省長趙剛作政府工報告。2023年，陜西定下了哪些目？面向未來，報告擘畫了怎樣的藍(lán)圖西部網(wǎng)·陜西頭條一組海報帶你讀懂 編輯：劉思雨
1月10日，由陜西省商務(wù)廳、渭市政府主辦，渭市商務(wù)局承辦的國（渭南）——一帶一路”經(jīng)貿(mào)作線上推介洽談舉辦，商務(wù)部外發(fā)展事務(wù)局副局王德陽，烏茲別斯坦費(fèi)爾干納州州長埃爾加舍夫陜西省商務(wù)廳副長孫敬虎，渭南委常委、副市長中威出席會議并辭。王德陽表示當(dāng)前國際經(jīng)貿(mào)形面臨復(fù)雜深刻的化，但合作與發(fā)是永恒的主題，以“時不我待”精神參與共建“帶一路”。埃爾舍夫介紹了費(fèi)爾納州的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢在農(nóng)業(yè)、貿(mào)易、區(qū)等方面的合作會，邀請他在適時機(jī)前往費(fèi)爾干州訪問。孫敬虎紹了陜西近年來對外開放成就，出陜西與“一帶路”沿線國家對經(jīng)貿(mào)合作前景廣。馬中威對渭南情和外經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展行了簡要介紹，迎中外嘉賓來渭游觀光、洽談合。此次推介洽談，以“暢通雙循，共享新機(jī)遇”主題，來自12個國家政府、商協(xié)、企業(yè)的代表共4000余人次，以線上線下形式聚“云端”，通主題發(fā)言、重點(diǎn)業(yè)推介、簽約儀、分組洽談等環(huán)，共享渭南積極入“一帶一路”設(shè)的發(fā)展成就和作機(jī)遇。在重點(diǎn)業(yè)推介環(huán)節(jié)，渭市圍繞白水蘋果業(yè)，渭南高新區(qū)備制造業(yè)，蒲城工、新材料產(chǎn)業(yè)富平名優(yōu)新特農(nóng)品等進(jìn)行了專題介。同時，經(jīng)過期精準(zhǔn)有效的撮對接，在中外嘉的見證下，國內(nèi)有關(guān)政府、商協(xié)、產(chǎn)業(yè)基地、企間相互達(dá)成了13項(xiàng)合作意向；在上分組洽談環(huán)節(jié)市商務(wù)局聯(lián)合陜華和國際，根據(jù)方采購需求，安了渭南市30戶企業(yè)與外方企業(yè)進(jìn)一對一洽談對接幫助爭取更多合訂單，力爭實(shí)現(xiàn)2023年“開門紅”。 編輯：史耀?
央視網(wǎng)消息：隨疫情防控措施的斷優(yōu)化調(diào)整，內(nèi)與港澳人員往來加便利。商務(wù)部聞發(fā)言人1月12日表示，將穩(wěn)步進(jìn)內(nèi)地、香港、門三地共建單一貿(mào)區(qū)工作，積極與建設(shè)粵港澳大區(qū)，大力支持香、澳門發(fā)揮自身勢，在構(gòu)建新發(fā)格局中發(fā)揮更重作用。商務(wù)部表，將與香港、澳特別行政區(qū)政府道，完善內(nèi)地與澳關(guān)于建立更緊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系安排制體系，穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)地共建單一自貿(mào)磋商工作，提升地與港澳貿(mào)易投自由化便利化水，推動三地要素效便捷流動。同，加快落實(shí)商務(wù)域支持粵港澳大區(qū)建設(shè)若干政策施，支持粵港澳灣區(qū)提升市場一化水平，打造國一流營商環(huán)境。務(wù)部新聞發(fā)言?束玨婷：大力支香港、澳門發(fā)揮身優(yōu)勢，在構(gòu)建發(fā)展格局中發(fā)揮重要作用。我們繼續(xù)支持香港、門打造共建“一一路”功能平臺落實(shí)好《商務(wù)部香港特區(qū)政府關(guān)推進(jìn)境外經(jīng)貿(mào)合區(qū)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展合備忘錄》。同時支持香港、澳門各國各地區(qū)開展加開放、更加密的交往合作，支香港盡早加入RCEP，并對外商簽自貿(mào)協(xié)定，拓展域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作。 編輯：秦?
編輯：韓?
作者：杜傳忠?南叔均學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與社會發(fā)展研院教授、博導(dǎo)，產(chǎn)業(yè)濟(jì)研究所所長黨的二大報告提出，要建設(shè)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系?，F(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)體系的重要內(nèi)容。新程加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)體系，是完整、準(zhǔn)關(guān)于全面貫徹新發(fā)展理念加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的必要求，對于全面建設(shè)會主義現(xiàn)代化國家、利實(shí)現(xiàn)第二個百年奮目標(biāo)具有重要意義。設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是設(shè)現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系巫彭要內(nèi)容。只有形成現(xiàn)化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，我國才更好地順應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)潮流和贏得國際競爭動，也才能為其他領(lǐng)現(xiàn)代化提供有力支撐習(xí)近平總書記指出：現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)濟(jì)體系，是社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動各個史記、各個層面、各個領(lǐng)的相互關(guān)系和內(nèi)在聯(lián)構(gòu)成的一個有機(jī)整體”形成高水平現(xiàn)代化濟(jì)體系，要建設(shè)創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)、協(xié)同發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)、技創(chuàng)新、現(xiàn)代金融、力資源協(xié)同發(fā)展，教山使科技創(chuàng)新在實(shí)體經(jīng)發(fā)展中的貢獻(xiàn)份額不提高，現(xiàn)代金融服務(wù)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力不斷增，人力資源支撐實(shí)體濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用不斷優(yōu)。建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體為構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局提有力支撐。從國民國語運(yùn)行角度說，要構(gòu)建發(fā)展格局，從根本上就是要實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)轉(zhuǎn)和產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)暢通，種產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)暢通既包區(qū)域?qū)用娴?，也包?業(yè)相互之間的，而區(qū)層面的產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)暢通賴于形成科學(xué)合理鸮域產(chǎn)業(yè)體系；產(chǎn)業(yè)層的關(guān)聯(lián)暢通則是要形以融合、協(xié)同為主要征的現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系這個過程也是產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)升級的過程。通過這個過程，從根本上提我國供給體系的效率競爭力，解決各類末山脖子”和瓶頸問題，而實(shí)現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的有暢通和循環(huán)。我國只加快推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升，實(shí)現(xiàn)技術(shù)自立自強(qiáng)發(fā)展更高水平的現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)至整個經(jīng)濟(jì)的自主性柔韌性、抗風(fēng)險性鬻子持續(xù)性，才能更有效提升外循環(huán)發(fā)展水平更好參與國際經(jīng)濟(jì)競，形成以國內(nèi)大循環(huán)主體、國內(nèi)國際雙循相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格?，F(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是動把握新一輪科技革與產(chǎn)業(yè)變革，有效乘厘新一輪國際產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭戰(zhàn)略選擇。一方面，大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、人智能等新一代信息技迅速發(fā)展和廣泛應(yīng)用標(biāo)志的新一輪科技革正孕育新的重大突破新一代信息技術(shù)與產(chǎn)發(fā)展的各個領(lǐng)域的武羅呈現(xiàn)深度融合態(tài)勢，在引發(fā)現(xiàn)有產(chǎn)業(yè)體系深刻變革，這對我國業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級提供了難的歷史機(jī)遇。另一方，以美國為代表的發(fā)國家大力推進(jìn)“再工化”戰(zhàn)略，促進(jìn)“制業(yè)回歸”，許多發(fā)江疑國家也發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢相加快推進(jìn)本國工業(yè)進(jìn)程，我國產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展臨高端回流和中低端流的“雙向擠壓”局。國際產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展環(huán)境競爭態(tài)勢，要求我國快產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級，發(fā)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系，葌山產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭新優(yōu)勢，提我國產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)體系是有應(yīng)對各種風(fēng)險、統(tǒng)籌全與發(fā)展的基本支撐當(dāng)前，世界百年未有大變局加速演進(jìn)，新輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變深入發(fā)展，與此同蠪蚔逆全球化思潮抬頭，邊主義、保護(hù)主義明上升，世界經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇力，全球性問題加劇世界進(jìn)入新的動蕩變期。我國發(fā)展進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)機(jī)遇和風(fēng)險挑戰(zhàn)并存不確定難預(yù)料因素增的時期，各種“黑巫肦”“灰犀?！笔录S可能發(fā)生。統(tǒng)籌安全發(fā)展，有效應(yīng)對和化各種風(fēng)險?，F(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)體系是實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量發(fā)和第二個百年奮斗目的重大舉措。在新發(fā)階段，我國要素比較勢和資源環(huán)境的約鱄魚件等都發(fā)生了重大的勢性變化，傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)展動力難以支撐高質(zhì)發(fā)展，要通過發(fā)展現(xiàn)產(chǎn)業(yè)新體系積蓄形成的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展動力和產(chǎn)競爭優(yōu)勢，實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)量革、動力變革、效率革，為經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量石夷提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的支撐。我只有建立現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)業(yè)系，才能加快新舊動轉(zhuǎn)換，更充分地釋放業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化同步發(fā)蘊(yùn)含的能量，為實(shí)現(xiàn)二個百年奮斗目標(biāo)提強(qiáng)有力的支撐。 編輯：辛思?
